Troubled with Acne and Acne Scars? Here is the Guide

Acne is a common skin problem caused by blocked hair follicles with oil and dead skin cells, forming pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. It usually affects areas of the skin with many oil glands, such as the face, neck, chest, and back. 

According to the best acne specialist doctor in Dwarka, Dr. Monica Chahar of Skin Decor, acne is caused by several reasons, including heredity, hormone fluctuations, and some medicines. Stress and a bad diet can also aggravate it. Acne treatment options include over-the-counter topical creams and gels, prescription medications, and lifestyle modifications such as eating a nutritious diet and managing stress. Severe acne may necessitate medical treatments, such as oral medicines and in-office procedures.

This article will guide the readers on efficiently managing acne and acne scars. 

Types of Acne 

• Whiteheads: they are small, closed comedones that show on the skin's surface as white pimples.

• Comedones: open comedones that emerge as dark patches on the skin's surface are blackheads.

• Papules: these are little, red pimples that are frequently painful to the touch.

• Pustules: these are red, swollen lumps filled with pus.

• Nodules: large, painful pimples deeply buried in the skin are known as nodules.

• Cysts: cysts are deep, painful, pus-filled lesions that can scar.

Acne can appear on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders, among other places. Acne treatment methods vary according to the kind and severity of the issue and may include topical or oral medications, dietary modifications, and in-office cosmetic treatments. 

Treatments for Acne 

Carbon facials, LED therapy, and medical-grade chemical peel are standard cosmetic procedures for improving skin look. Here's a quick rundown of each treatment:

• Carbon Facial: This non-invasive procedure exfoliates and rejuvenates the skin using a carbon-based lotion and a laser. The carbon particles collect dirt and oil from the pores, and when heated by the laser, it evaporates and removes dead skin cells. This treatment can help enhance skin texture and tone while reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars.

• LED Therapy: LED therapy is a non-invasive treatment that penetrates the skin's surface and stimulates cellular activity using different light wavelengths. LED treatment can aid in reducing inflammation, stimulating collagen formation, and improving skin texture and tone. It is also helpful in the treatment of acne and other skin disorders.

• Medical-grade Chemical Peeling: This procedure exfoliates and removes dead skin cells by applying a solution containing alpha-hydroxy or beta-hydroxy acids to the skin. This procedure can aid in the reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. Medical-grade chemical peels are often more powerful and effective than over-the-counter peels and may be tailored to address particular skin issues.

• Hormonal Acne Medications: Hormonal acne treatments are medicines that can help balance hormones that cause acne. Birth control pills, spironolactone, and other medications influencing hormone levels are routinely used for women with hormonal acne.

What are Acne Scars?

Acne scars are markings or indentations on the skin that remain after an acne lesion heals. They are caused by severe acne, which destroys the skin's underlying tissue and causes it to heal sporadically. There are several acne scars, including ice pick, boxcar, rolling, hypertrophic, and keloid scars. Scarring can be minimized by rapidly treating acne lesions and avoiding picking or squeezing them. Acne scars can be improved with various treatments, such as topical creams, laser therapy, and dermabrasion. Finding a qualified and highly experienced skin doctor, such as Dr. Monica Chahar, the best skin specialist in Dwarka, is recommended.

Types of Acne Scars

• Ice pick scars: they are deep, thin scars that resemble little skin holes.

• Boxcar scars: these are scars that are depressed and rectangular, with sharp edges.

• Rolling scars: they are wave-like depressions in the skin that give it a rolling or uneven look.

• Hypertrophic scars: they are elevated scars that develop when the body overproduces collagen in response to an acne lesion.

• Keloid scars: they are elevated, thick, and strong scars that extend beyond the initial acne lesion's limits.

• Atrophic scars: these are tiny depressions or indentations in the skin produced by acne or other illnesses such as chickenpox.

• Pigmented scars: These are dark areas or patches of skin produced by acne inflammation.

Treatment for Acne Scars

Acne scars can permanently remind of earlier acne breakouts, affecting self-esteem. There are various cosmetic procedures available to help acne scars seem better. The following are some of the most prevalent cosmetic treatments:

• Surgical Excision: This is a treatment in which an acne scar is surgically removed, and the skin is sutured back together. This type of treatment is often reserved for severe or deep scars.

• Dermal Fillers for Tissue Augmentation: A non-invasive technique injecting fillers into the skin to plump out depressed or indented acne scars. Fillers may include hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, or poly-lactic acid, depending on the kind of scar and the individual's demands.

• Subcision: This minimally invasive technique includes breaking apart the fibrous bands of scar tissue that are producing the depression or indentation in the skin with a tiny needle. This helps the skin to lift and smooth the scar's appearance.

• Chemical peels: They are used to scrub the skin and eliminate the top layers of damaged skin cells in order to treat acne scars. This can help to reduce the look of acne scars by increasing collagen formation and decreasing discoloration.

When is the Right Time to Consider a Treatment?

The best time to seek acne or acne scar treatment varies according to the individual's skin issues and the severity of the problem. Here are some general rules to keep in mind:

• Acne: It is critical to treat acne immediately to avoid scarring and further skin damage. If over-the-counter solutions aren't working after a few weeks, it's time to consult a dermatologist about prescription meds or alternative treatments.

• Acne Scars: Acne scars can be more difficult to cure than current acne and may need more complex treatment techniques. It is better to address scars after active acne has been treated. Some treatments may be more helpful than others, depending on the kind of scar and its severity. To identify the best course of treatment, speak with a dermatologist.

• Timings of Treatment: Many acne and acne scar treatments need many sessions or weeks of downtime. Treatments should be planned far before significant events or activities to give time for healing and recovery. To attain the most significant effects, it's also critical to stick to any advised skincare routine or follow-up consultations.

To Sum it Up

These treatments necessitate skill and should be carried out only by a licensed and experienced dermatologist such as Dr. Monica Chahar, the best acne specialist doctor in Dwarka. A dermatologist should be consulted to establish which treatment is appropriate for a unique skin condition and needs. Patients should also have reasonable expectations about how these treatments will work and be prepared for some downtime. Visit Dr. Monica Chahar at Skin Decor in Dwarka for the best consultations.