Fungal Infection: Causes and Treatment Discussed

Fungal infections are caused by a fungus that can infiltrate many body regions, including the skin, nails, lungs, and other organs. These infections can be moderate to severe and affect people of all ages.

Some common fungal infections include athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, nail infections, thrush, and fungal pneumonia. Risk factors for fungal infections include:

• A weakened immune system.

• Diabetes.

• The use of antibiotics or corticosteroids.

• Exposure to infected individuals or environments.

‘The kind and intensity of the illness determine how fungal infections are treated’, shares Dr. Monica Chahar is the Best Skin Doctor in Dwarka. Mild infections are frequently treated with over-the-counter antifungal creams or powders, however more serious infections may need prescription antifungal drugs. 

Surgery may be required in some circumstances to remove contaminated tissue or to prevent illness spread. Good hygiene practices, avoiding sharing personal belongings, and keeping skin clean and dry are among preventative methods.

In this blog Dr. Monica Chahar, an expert dermatologist at Skin Decor Clinic will discuss the treatment option on managing and treating skin fungal infection and what causes it. 

What causes Fungal Infection?

Fungal infections can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:

• Weakened immune system: People with compromised immune systems, such as those suffering from HIV/AIDS, cancer, or autoimmune illnesses, are more vulnerable to fungal infections.

• Antibiotic use: Antibiotics can alter the body's natural balance of bacteria and fungus, resulting in fungal overgrowth and the development of an infection.

• Moisture and warmth: Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, so prolonged exposure to moisture and heat can increase the risk of fungal infections.

• Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of fungal infections, notably in the feet and nails.

• Tight-fitting clothing: Wearing tight-fitting clothing and shoes can trap moisture against the skin, creating a favorable environment for fungal growth.

• Use of public facilities: Fungal infections, such as athlete's foot and ringworm, can be spread in public facilities such as gyms, locker rooms, and swimming pools.

• Contact with infected individuals: Fungal infections can be spread through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects, such as towels or clothing. 

To lower the chance of having a fungal infection, it is essential to practice excellent hygiene practices, keep a strong immune system, and take measures when using public facilities.

How can skin fungal infection be treated?

Treatments for fungal infection

Fungal infections are treated differently depending on the kind of infection and severity of the condition. The following are some common fungal infection treatments offered by Dr.Monica Chahar:

1. Antifungal medications: These are drugs that are intended to destroy or prevent fungus growth. They can be applied locally, consumed orally, or administered intravenously (medications must be taken only after having doctor consultation).

2. Topical creams and ointments: These are over-the-counter remedies that are administered directly to the afflicted skin or nails. They can help ease symptoms while also killing the fungus that is causing the infection.

3. Nail removal: In severe cases of fungal nail infections, the infected nail may need to be surgically removed to allow for a new, healthy nail to grow (surgery is done by dermatologist).

4. Oral medications: In cases of severe or systemic fungal infections, such as fungal pneumonia or meningitis, oral medications may be prescribed to treat the condition.

5. Lifestyle changes: It is critical to practice excellent hygiene practices, wear clean and breathable clothing, keep the skin dry, and avoid sharing personal objects such as towels or razors to prevent fungal infections.

A fungal infection should be treated by a clinician, as neglected or inadequately treated infections can develop to more serious problems.

How to Take Care of the Skin To Avoid Fungal Infection

If you have a fungal infection, there are several steps you can take to care for yourself and prevent the infection from occurring or appearing. Here are some tips:

• Keep the affected area clean and dry: Fungi grow in warm, wet settings, so keeping the affected area clean and dry is critical. Wearing garments or shoes that are too tight might trap moisture and increase fungal development. Hence, clean clothes must be worn.

• Use antifungal medications as directed: If your healthcare provider has prescribed an antifungal medication, be sure to use it as directed. Follow the instructions carefully and finish the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve.

• Avoid scratching or picking at the affected area: Scratching or picking at the affected area can worsen the infection and increase the risk of spreading it to other body parts.

• Practice good hygiene habits: Good hygiene habits, such as washing hands regularly and keeping the skin clean, can help prevent the spread of fungal infections.

• Avoid sharing personal items: Fungal infections can be spread through contaminated objects, such as towels, clothing, or hairbrushes. Avoid sharing these items with others.

• Maintain a healthy immune system: A healthy immune system can help protect against fungal infections. Be sure to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. It is critical to seek medical help if the fungal infection is causing substantial discomfort or is not improving with self-care approaches. 

Furthermore, the doctor might give drugs or suggest other therapies to assist control the illness.

If someone suffers from any fungal infection, they can visit the Skin Decor and get a consultation with Dr. Monica Chaher, Fungal infection treatment Doctor in Dwarka. 

Book the slot now for more information.